Why is comprehension monitoring important in reading instruction?

Comprehension monitoring is a crucial aspect of reading instruction because it empowers students to become aware of their understanding as they read. When students engage in this skill, they develop the ability to identify when they are confused or misunderstand the material. This recognition prompts them to employ various strategies to enhance their comprehension, such as re-reading, summarizing what they have read so far, asking questions, or seeking clarification on difficult parts of the text.

This self-regulation fosters independence in reading, allowing students to take charge of their learning process. Rather than passively moving through text without reflection, students who actively monitor their comprehension are better equipped to tackle challenging materials, engage deeply with content, and become more proficient readers over time. This skill not only aids in immediate understanding but also promotes long-term reading success and critical thinking.