What does the term "grapho-phonemic" refer to?

The term "grapho-phonemic" refers specifically to the relationship between written letters, known as graphemes, and their corresponding sounds, called phonemes. This connection is fundamental in the field of literacy, as it directly impacts how individuals learn to read and write. Understanding grapho-phonemic relationships allows students to decode words by matching the letters they see with the sounds they generate, which enhances their ability to read fluently and accurately.

In the context of reading instruction, grapho-phonemic awareness is crucial, as it is one of the foundational skills that learners develop in the early stages of literacy. This understanding helps in building phonics skills, where students learn how to sound out words, facilitating better reading comprehension and writing abilities.