What does the "five pillars of reading" framework include?

The "five pillars of reading" framework is a comprehensive model that identifies the essential components necessary for effective reading instruction and development. These five components—phonemic awareness, phonics, fluency, vocabulary, and comprehension—are crucial for building a strong foundation in reading.

Phonemic awareness refers to the ability to recognize and manipulate the individual sounds (phonemes) in spoken words, which is critical for developing reading skills. Phonics involves the connection between sounds and their corresponding letters or letter patterns, helping learners decode written words. Fluency is the ability to read with speed, accuracy, and proper expression, which is essential for overall reading proficiency. Vocabulary focuses on the knowledge of words and their meanings, which is vital for understanding text. Lastly, comprehension is the ability to understand and interpret what is being read, allowing individuals to gain meaning from text.

This framework is widely accepted in literacy education and serves as a guide for educators to ensure that their reading instruction encompasses all necessary aspects for literacy development.