What contributes to fluency development regarding word-reading accuracy?

Fluency development in reading is significantly enhanced by the application of phonological knowledge, particularly in segmentation. When students can break down words into individual phonemes or syllables, they become more adept at decoding unfamiliar words. This skill allows them to recognize and read words accurately, facilitating smoother and more fluid reading. As students practice segmenting words, they build a more robust understanding of the sound-letter relationships that underpin word reading, ultimately boosting their overall fluency.

Engaging in phonological awareness activities helps students develop the cognitive processes necessary for fluency, including the ability to blend sounds together to form words. This foundational skill is critical for accurate word reading, which in turn supports comprehension and overall literacy development. By mastering segmentation, readers can approach texts with greater ease and confidence.